Here are five crises you should know about in 2025

Families arriving in South Sudan after fleeing the war in Sudan. Photo: Richard Ashton/NRC
As the world rings in a new year, the need to address ongoing and long-lasting humanitarian crises remains urgent. In 2025, several regions will face challenges that will demand global attention.
Published 31. Dec 2024
Global Afghanistan Burkina Faso Palestine Sudan Syria

Keep reading to learn more about five key humanitarian crises to watch in the year ahead. 

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Syria: over 17 million people in need of aid

Keep reading to learn more about five key humanitarian crises to watch in the year ahead. 

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Syria: over 17 million people in need of aid

Daraya in rural Damascus, Syria, where families live among the ruins of war. Photo: Tareq Mnadili/NRC


Syria has been decimated by almost 14 years of conflict, displacement and economic deterioration. Over 17 million people inside the country require humanitarian assistance, and have endured loss, destruction, poverty, and multiple overlapping crises. Millions of children remain out of school as families struggle to make ends meet.

While the recent change in government brings about a chance of a fresh start, millions still need help, and critical needs continue to be unmet.

Read our latest stories from Syria →

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Gaza: 1.9 million people displaced

Displaced families evacuating from Rafah in May 2024 following evacuation orders from the Israeli army. Photo: Amjad Al Fayoumi/NRC


The year 2024 was catastrophic for civilians in Gaza. Over 45,000 Palestinians have lost their lives, and more than 107,000 have been injured in the Gaza Strip. Families are grappling with unimaginable loss, and the risk of famine remains high. 1.9 million people are displaced and over half of Gaza's homes damaged or destroyed.

Read our latest stories from Palestine → 

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Sudan: over 14 million people displaced 

A mother who is struggling to make ends meet in Ardamata, Al Geneina, a neighbourhood which was heavily attacked in November 2023. Photo: Mathilde Vu/NRC


Sudan teeters on the brink of total collapse after enduring over 18 months of relentless destruction. Horrifying violence and acute lack of food now affect half of the population, and famine is spreading across the country. One in five people are displaced inside Sudan, with survivors facing unimaginable hardships after losing everything
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Read our latest stories from Sudan →

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Burkina Faso: 2 million people internally displaced 

“Our greatest need is peace. Because if there’s peace, me and my family can go back to the village and will be able to take care of ourselves,” says Barké. He has been displaced since May 2022 and now resides in Fada, eastern Burkina Faso. Photo: Ingebjørg Kårstad/NRC


Burkina Faso has topped NRC’s Neglected Crises list for the past two years. With 37 blockaded towns across the country, little to no humanitarian assistance is reaching those in need. Around 2 million people are displaced inside the country, often forced to flee multiple times due to insecurity and lack of aid. Over 800,000 children have seen their education disrupted as schools remain closed, further aggravating the crisis
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Read our latest stories from Burkina Faso →

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Afghanistan: 11 million people displaced 

Abdul Naser, 30, father of six, lost everything in the devastating earthquake that struck his village in Rubat Sangi district of Herat province in October 2023. Photo: Maisam Shafiey/NRC


In Afghanistan, decades of war, political unrest and economic turmoil have forced families from their homes and left millions of people in chronic poverty – made worse by recurrent droughts, earthquakes and flooding.

Although the country-wide war ended in 2021, this violence – together with frequent droughts, flooding and earthquakes in October 2023 – has caused 6.7 million people to flee the country and 4.2 million people to seek refuge elsewhere in Afghanistan. These displaced families now live in precarious situations and extreme poverty. 

Read our latest stories from Afghanistan →


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