Simon is one of many children who has witnessed the terrible atrocities of South Sudan’s armed conflict. The murder of his mother and brother has haunted the young boy, who started having night terrors. “I have seen many bad things happening. Sometimes I have nightmares that my father is killed.” Photo: Ingrid Prestetun/NRC

“I have nightmares that my father is killed”

Ingvild Vetrhus and Ingrid Prestetun|Published 09. Jul 2018
When Daniel Malaul and his son returned home after a doctor’s visit in early 2013, they found Simon’s mother and brother dead on the floor. Armed groups had found their way to their neighbourhood as a new, bloody conflict was about to break out in South Sudan. Daniel grabbed his son and fled for their lives.

Simon is one of many children who has witnessed the terrible atrocities of South Sudan’s armed conflict. The murder of his mother and brother has haunted the young boy, who started having night terrors.

“I have seen many bad things happening. Sometimes I have nightmares that my father is killed.” 

Determined to make his son feel safe, Daniel decided to enroll at his young son’s school. “This way, I can watch over him,” he says. 

        

Daniel Malaul barely leaves his son’s side. He shares a bed with Simon to make him feel safe at night. Every afternoon, they walk to school together, hand in hand. Photo: Ingrid Prestetun/NRC

             

Two violent conflicts

After South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan in 2011, people could finally start to recover from Africa’s longest-running civil war. Only two years later, a new, violent conflict broke out in the world’s youngest country.

Today, many families go hungry and nearly 7.1 million people live on the brink of famine. The ongoing conflict has also forced over 4.1 million people to flee from their homes.

Simon and his father now live in a displacement camp close to South Sudan’s capital Juba, where the United Nations offers protection to civilians.  

      

Daniel Malaul is my name, I am Simon’s father, I am 41 years old. Simon and I go to the same school called Hope primary school but we are in different classes. I am in primary five while Simon is in primary six ahead of me and he sometimes helped me do my homework. I am very proud of my son Simon because he is very clever, helps in school above all, he listens to whatever I say.
I was a business man and was able to support my family. Life that time was very good and all my family members were very happy and comfortable before the crisis. In 2013, very early in the morning, l was not feeling well, so Simon and I went to the clinc, all of sudden, we heard shooting all over the town, we ran home only to fine both Simon’s mother and his brother were killed by armed men. I grapped my son Simon and ran to UNIMISS for protection. However, in 2014 we were relocated to UN- HOUSE camp. Since the time Simon show his mother’s and brother’s dead bodies (corpse), he wept throughout day and night and was having serious night mares not until the beginning of this year that, Simon did not experience the night mares. I was always advising him to forget about the people he lost and begin a new life, that is why until now we are sleeping on the same bed with Simon and he was the reason why I enrolled in the same school with him so that I can watch and monitor him closely. Life continues to be very heard for us, we lack food, cloth, water above all scholastic materials such as exercise books, pens, text books, school uniforms, school bags. 
I am optimistic that one-day peace will return to our country South Sudan and we will live this heard life in the camp and go back to Juba to begin a new and happy life.

NRC constructed their tents and build the school they are attending at.

Photo: Ingrid Prestetun/NRC
Daniel was a businessman before the war. Although he never learned how to read or write, the thought of going to school never crossed his mind. But standing idly by with his son living through trauma was not an option. Today he learns how to read and write at Hope primary school in a displacement camp in Juba. Photo: Ingrid Prestetun/NRC

     

Father and son – and schoolmates

Daniel was a businessman before the war. Although he never learned how to read or write, the thought of going to school never crossed his mind. But standing idly by with his son living through trauma was not an option.

“Simon used to wake up at night, crying from terrible nightmares,” Daniel says, and explains how Simon would often get into trouble in school. “He was traumatised.”

The 41-year-old man enrolled at Hope primary school, in a class one school year below his son. This way, he thought, he would be able to help Simon focus on his future.

Today he barely leaves his son’s side. Daniel shares a bed with Simon to make him feel safe at night. Every morning, they walk to school together, hand in hand. In return, Simon eagerly helps his father with his homework.

“Now when I go to school with him, he is feeling better and concentrating in class,” he says, “I am very proud of my son.”

       

Simon eagerly helps his father with his homework. Photo: Ingrid Prestetun/NRC

       

Simon still has nightmares, but not as often as he used to. Now, he even has some good dreams.

“Sometimes I dream that my father has bought me a school uniform and a phone.”

Top of his class

Violent conflict has deprived about 2.2 million children of their primary education in South Sudan. Simon is one of the few pupils who has made it back to a classroom. Today, he is almost fluent in English and is at the top of his class at Hope primary school.

Our country team constructed the school in 2014 to give people trapped in the conflict a chance to continue their education. We have trained the teachers at the school and provide a safe learning environment for the children.

“School is the most important thing in my life right now,” says Simon, who dreams about becoming a doctor. He wants to help rebuild the war-torn country when peace returns.

My mother and brother were killed. I am still alive.
Simon, 11 years old.

While the warring parties signed a peace agreement in June this year, many still fear that the population of South Sudan has yet to see an end of fighting. 

But Simon has hope. “My mother and brother were killed. I am still alive,” he says.

“I want to live in peace and continue my education.”